[½Ã¸®¾Æ] »ç¿ìµð ¿ÕÁ¤°ú ÁÂÆÄÀιμöºñ´ë(YPG)ÀÇ ºÎ²ô·¯¿î µ¿¸Í

 


                     Çõ¸íÀû °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³Î µ¿¸Í (RCIT) , 2019³â 7¿ù 4ÀÏ, www.thecommunists.net

 

 


ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °Íó·³, Äí¸£µåÁ· Àιμöºñ´ë(YPG)/¹ÎÁÖ¿¬ÇÕ´ç(PYD)Àº ¼­¹æ°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼·Â°ú ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® ¼¼·Â, ½ºÅ»¸°ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼·Â, °¡Â¥ Æ®·ÎÃ÷Å°ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼·Â µî ¼ö¸¹Àº Áøº¸Àû¼¼·ÂµéÀÇ Âù¾çÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. À̵éÀº YPG/PYD¸¦ ÁÂÆĶó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í, Áøº¸Àû ¼¼·ÂµéÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


RCIT°¡ ¿©·¯ ¹ø ÁöÀûÇßµíÀÌ, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ½ÅÈ­¿´´Ù.[1] “Áøº¸Àû” YPG¶ó´Â ÆÇŸÁö´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¶Ç ÇÑ Â÷·Ê Ÿ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. º¸µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Ÿ¸Ó ¾Ë »ç¹Ý »ç¿ìµð ±¹¹«Àå°üÀÌ 6¿ù 13ÀÏ µ¥À̸£¿¡ÁîÁ¶¸£¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù. °Å±â¼­ ±×´Â Äí¸£µåÁ· ÁöµµÀÚµé, Á¶¿¤ ·¹À̹ø ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ Â÷°üº¸, Àª¸®¾ö ·Î¹÷ ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç, ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº ¾Æ¶ø ºÎÁ· ÁöµµÀÚµé ¹× °íÀ§ ÀλçµéÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù. Ÿ¸Ó ¾Ë »ç¹Ý ±¹¹«Àå°üÀº ¹æ¹® ±â°£ Áß Äí¸£µåÁ· ÁÖµµÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾Æ¹ÎÁÖ±º(SDF)°ú ¿¬ÇÕÇØ À̽½¶÷±¹°¡(IS)ÀÇ ±ÍȯÀ» ¸·°í, SDF°¡ Áö³­ 3¿ù¿¡ µ¥À̸£¿¡ÁîÁ¶¸£¸¦ IS·ÎºÎÅÍ Çعæ½ÃŲ µÚ °Å±â¼­ ÅÍÁø ½ÃÀ§¸¦ Á¾½Ä½Ãų °ÍÀ» ¾Æ¶ø°è ºÎÁ·µé¿¡°Ô ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù.”[2]

 

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÂÆÄ” YPG°¡ »ç¿ìµð ¿ÕÁ¤°ú ¸ÎÀº ³¸ ¶ß°Å¿î µ¿¸ÍÀÇ ¿¹´Ù. »ç¿ìµð Á¤±ÇÀº Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀÎ µ¶ÀçÁ¤±ÇÀÌÀÚ, Æ®·³ÇÁ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀÌ´Ù (¾Æ¶ø ¿¡¹Ì¸®Æ®¿Í ÇÔ²²). »ç¿ìµð Á¤±ÇÀº °¡Àå ¹«µµÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¾ï¾ÐÇϸç, ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ ½Ã½Ã ±ººÎÁ¤±ÇÀ̳ª ¸®ºñ¾ÆÀÇ ±º¹ú ÇÏÇÁŸ¸£ °°Àº ÀÜÀÎÇÑ µ¶ÀçÁ¤±Çµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ´ëÁØ´Ù. ¶Ç »ç¿ìµð Á¤±ÇÀº ¿¹¸à Àιο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ß¸¸ÀûÀΠħ·«ÀüÀïÀ» °¨ÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¹Ì ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ ¹Î°£ÀÎ »ç¸ÁÀ» ³º¾Ò´Ù. ÀÚ¸» Ä«½´²ôÁö ±âÀÚ¸¦ °¡Àå ±Ø¾Ç¹«µµÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ìÇØÇÑ °Íµµ ÀÌ »ç¿ìµð ¿ÕÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.


ÀÌ ¾ß¸¸ÀûÀÎ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ³ë°ñÀûÀÎ YPG ÁöÁö´Â ÀÌ ¹Îº´´ëÀÇ Áøº¸¼º ¿î¿îÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ»¸°ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ³¸ ¶ß°Ì°Ô ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ±×°ÍÀº RCIT ÀÔÀåÀÇ ¿ÇÀ½À», Áï ¼ÒºÎ¸£ÁÖ¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ YPG´Â 2011³â ½Ã¸®¾Æ Çõ¸í ÃʱâºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ¸é¿¡¼­ ¼öÄ¡½º·´°í ¹Ýµ¿ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù°í ¹àÇô ¿Â RCITÀÇ ¼º¸íÀ» È®ÀνÃÄÑÁØ´Ù.[3]

 

½Ã¸®¾Æ ÀικÀ±â ù ¸î ³â °£ YPG´Â Äí¸£µå ´ëÁßÀ», ¹Ýµ¿ ¾Æ»çµå ÆøÁ¤¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ¶³ÃÄ ÀϾ ¾Æ¶ø°è Àιΰú ´Ü°á½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î YPG´Â ¹Ì Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ¿ÍÀÇ Çù·Â¿¡ ³ª¼¹´Ù. 2015³â ÀÌ·¡ YPG´Â ¹Ì Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ¿ÍÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °øÁ¶ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ IS¿Í ±³ÀüÇϸç, ½Ã¸®¾Æ ³» ±×µéÀÌ È°µ¿ÇÑ Áö¿ªµé¿¡¼­ »ç½Ç»ó ¼­¹æ ´ë±¹µéÀÇ º¸º´ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.

 

YPG°¡ IS ¹Ýµ¿ Å×·¯¸®½ºÆ®ÀÇ °ø°Ý¿¡ ¸Â¼­ Äí¸£µå ÀιÎÀ» ¹æ¾îÇÑ °ÍÀº Á¤´çÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÌ ÅõÀïÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¹Ì Á¦±¹ÁÖÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ º¸º´À¸·Î º¹¹«ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ Á¾¼ÓµÇ¾î°¬´Ù. ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î YPG´Â Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ½Ã¸®¾Æ µ¿ºÎ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î YPG´Â ¶óÄ«¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºñ(Þª) Äí¸£µå Áö¿ªµéÀÇ ¾Æ¶ø°è Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¡·É±ºÀÌ µÇ¾î¹ö·È´Ù. ³î¶ö °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇöÁöÀÇ ½ÃÀ§°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.[4] º¸´Ù ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ YPG/SDF ÁöµµºÎ´Â ´Ù½Ã ¾Æ»çµå Á¤±Ç°úÀÇ Çù»óÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.[5]

 

¿äÄÁ´ë, ¼­¹æ°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¼ÒºÎ¸£ÁÖ¾ÆÀû ÁÂÆÄÀÇ ¼±Àü°ú´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î, »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº YPG¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÁöÁöµµ º¸³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. »çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á YPG¸¦ ¼­¹æ Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ ( ¹× Ãʹݵ¿ »ç¿ìµð µ¶ÀçÁ¤±Ç)ÀÇ ½Ã³à¶ó°í ºñ³­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

 

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[1] ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´ÙÀ½À» º¸¶ó. RCIT: Obituary: The Tragic Death of Lorenzo Orsetti, 20 March 2019, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/obituary-the-tragic-death-of-lorenzo-orsetti/; Michael Pröbsting: The Revelations of a U.S. General on Washington’s Allies in Syria. Another Blow to the Stalinist Myths about the Character of Syrian Liberation Fighters and the Role of the Kurdish SDF/YPG, 27.10.2017, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/revelations-of-u-s-general-on-washington-s-allies-in-syria/; Kissing the Feet of the Saudi Chainsaw-Crown Prince. On the Shameful Response of the Kurdish YPG on the Killing of the Saudi Journalist Kashoggi, 20.10.2018, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/the-shameful-response-of-the-kurdish-ypg-on-the-killing-of-the-saudi-journalist-kashoggi/

 

[2] Lamar Erkendi: Damascus vies with Saudi-Kurd union for tribal support, July 1, 2019 https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/06/syria-deir-ez-zor-saudi-arabia-kurds-arab-tribes.html

 

[3] The RCIT´Â ½Ã¸®¾Æ Çõ¸í¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿©·¯ Ã¥ÀÚ¿Í ¼º¸í, ³í¼³À» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛµéÀº ´ÙÀ½ À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ º°µµ ÇÏÀ§ ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/collection-of-articles-on-the-syrian-revolution/. ƯÈ÷ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» º¸¶ó. Save the Syrian Revolution! A call for international solidarity with the Syrian people in Idlib suffering from the barbarous onslaught by Assad and Putin! 04 June 2019, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/africa-and-middle-east/call-save-the-syrian-revolution/; Michael Pröbsting: Is the Syrian Revolution at its End? Is Third Camp Abstentionism Justified? An essay on the organs of popular power in the liberated area of Syria, on the character of the different sectors of the Syrian rebels, and on the failure of those leftists who deserted the Syrian Revolution, 5 April 2017, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/syrian-revolution-not-dead/; Michael Pröbsting: World Perspectives 2018: A World Pregnant with Wars and Popular Uprisings, February 2018, Chapter V, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/worldperspectives-2018/chapter-v/; Michael Pröbsting: Syria and Great Power Rivalry: The Failure of the „Left“. The bleeding Syrian Revolution and the recent Escalation of Inter-Imperialist Rivalry between the US and Russia A Marxist Critique of Social Democracy, Stalinism and Centrism, 21 April 2018, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/syria-great-power-rivalry-and-the-failure-of-the-left/.

 

[4] ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´ÙÀ½À» º¸¶ó. Arab residents rally against Kurdish rule in Syria's Deir Az Zor, 2019-05-08 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/arab-residents-rally-kurdish-rule-syria-deir-az-zor-190508061316059.html; Suleiman Al-Khalidi: Anti-Kurdish protests grow in Syria's Deir al-Zor: residents, locals, May 8, 2019 / https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-deir-al-zor/anti-kurdish-protests-grow-in-syrias-deir-al-zor-residents-locals-idUSKCN1SE039; Bassem Mroue: Anti-Kurdish protests in east Syria could endanger US plans, 2019-05-09 https://apnews.com/3314a11ddb2b40fdbfbe689d812fa080; Shelly Kittleson: More Arab protests expected against Kurdish SDF in Syria, June 3, 2019 https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/05/syria-deir-ez-zor-shuhail-protests-sdf-killing-arabs.html#ixzz5pw1UFLBz

 

[5] ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´ÙÀ½À» º¸¶ó. Hossam Rabie: Syria’s Kurds seek outside help to negotiate with regime, January 13, 2019, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/egypt-mediate-kurds-syria-regime-manbij.html; AFP: ISIS will be defeated in a month, says Syrian Kurdish militia leader, Jan 25, 2019, https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/isis-will-be-defeated-in-a-month-says-syrian-kurdish-militia-leader-1.817941; Rodi Said: Exclusive: Syrian Kurdish YPG expects negotiations with Damascus soon, January 24, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-ypg-exclusive/exclusive-syrian-kurdish-ypg-expects-negotiations-with-damascus-soon-idUSKCN1PI2LO